Showing posts with label Art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Art. Show all posts

Monday, January 3, 2011

Introduction.

























This blog is set up as a platform to promote the art, culture and heritage of Singapore.

Singapore is a dynamic city that is rich in contrast and colour – where visitors will find a blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture. The new branding, YourSingapore, was being launched in March 2010 to replace the previous branding, Uniquely Singapore.

Art

Despite having many leisure attractions such as Marina Bay Sands, Resorts World Sentosa and the Singapore Flyer, there are also places in Singapore that promotes art, such as Esplanade, Victoria Concert Hall, Asian Civilization Museum, Singapore Art Museum, National Museum of Singapore and Chijmes.

Events such as Ballet under the Stars, Biennale (held once every 2 years), Singapore Art Festival, UOB painting of the year, Singapore Youth Festival (a competition held at victoria concert hall or at chijmes once every 2 years, which is competed by the primary and secondary school students. The main types of performances are by the schools' choir clubs, dance clubs, drama clubs and the school's band groups.).

There are also schools in Singapore that promote art, such as Lasalle, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) and School of the Arts (SOTA).

Culture and Heritage.

Culture is an integral part of every society. It is a learned pattern of behavior and ways in which a person lives his or her life. Culture is essential for the existence of a society, because it binds people together.

Heritage is an essential part of the present we live in - and of the future we will build.

The pattern of Singapore stems from the inherent cultural diversity of the island. The immigrants of the past have given the place a mixture of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European influences, all of which have intermingled.

Behind the facade of a modern city, these ethnic races are still evident. The areas for the different races, which were designated to them by Sir Stamford Raffles, still remain, although the bulk of Singaporeans do think of themselves as Singaporeans, regardless of race or culture.

The “Ethnic Quarters” in Singapore consists of places such as Chinatown, Kampong Glam and Little India. These districts are home to religious monuments as well as charming shop houses selling ethnic goods and cuisine. The old streets of Chinatown still remain. The Muslim characteristics are still conspicuous in Arab Street . And Little India along Serangoon Road still has its distinct ambience. Furthermore, there are marks of the British colonial influence in the Neo-Classical buildings all around the city.

Each racial group has its own distinctive religion and there are colourful festivals of special significance all year round. Although the festivals are special to certain races, it is nonetheless enjoyed by all. The Chinese are followers of Buddhism, Taoism, Shenism, Christians, Catholics and some considered as 'free-thinkers'. Malays are Muslims and Indians are Hindus. However, there is a sizeable number of Muslims and Sikhs in the Indian population.

There’s a few religious places in Singapore which have been constructed long ago, as early as 1800s. These are a few examples of such places: Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Sultan Mosque, St Andrew’s Cathedral, Singapore Hokkien Hway Kwan, Thian Hock Keng Temple, Chijmes, Clarke Quay, Fort Siloso, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.

Due to World War 2, there are a few places that still consist of memories of WW2 such as , Bukit Batok Nature Park, Old Changi Hospital, Changi Gaol, Civilian War Memorial, Fort Canning Hill Park, Lim Bo Seng Memorial which are symbols of fortitude, courage and inventiveness of the prisoners of war during the Japanese Occupation. You can find out more about this in this website (link)

World War 2

Here is a brief summary of what happened in Singapore during World War 2, which is an important component to the heritage of Singapore.

In 1923, the British began to build a naval base building in Singapore. British saw it as the “Gibraltar of the Far East”. One of British's greatest defeats in the history was to let one of its colonies, Singapore, fall to the hands of the Japanese Army in 1942. The Japanese occupied Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore was then renamed to “Shonan” which means the “Light of the South” in Japanese.
Many Singaporeans suffered severe hardships and brutality similar to that experienced by other prisoners of Japan during World War II.

During the final stages of World War 2 in 1945, after the attack Japan made towards United States, United States conducted two atomic bombings against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, which led to Japan formally surrendering to the Allies, though it was not announced in the press. The Japanese quietly retreated to the internment camp that they had prepared. The Japanese military command in Singapore surrendered to the Supreme Allied commander in the SouthEast Asia, Admiral Lord Louis Mount Batten, a week later on the steps of the municipal building.

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The other posts before the current post are categorised under the following categories:




Reference Links:

http://www.focussingapore.com/photo-gallery/historical-places/
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-is-culture.html
http://www.marimari.com/content/singapore/best_of/culture/culture.html
http://www.umass.edu/chs/about/whatisheritage.html

Friday, December 10, 2010

The Peranakan Museum

To all Peranakan lovers, this post is just for you! Peranakan culture, Peranakan wedding, Peranakan food, Peranakans way of life. You name it and we have it all, right here at the Peranakan Museum!




















The Peranakan Museum showcases the world's finest and most comprehensive collection displayed in 10 galleries. It is easily accessible by train, bus, taxi and cars.

39 Armenian Street
Singapore179941

How to get there? Simple!

By Bus: 
7, 14, 16, 36, 97, 124, 131, 147, 162, 166, 174, 501 Express, 511 Express, 77, 167, 171, 190, 700, 700A and 857.

Alight opposite Singapore Management University.

By Train: 
Take the MRT to City Hall Station and and take Exit B and head along Stamford Road and turn left to Armenian Street.

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Recently, we went down to the Peranakan Museum to learn more about the Peranakan culture. Now, allow us to share with you what we have come across during our visit there. With a total of 10 galleries in the museum, the Peranakan culture is spread across three different levels.

Gallery 1 (Level 1): Origins
Galleries 2 to 5 (Level 2): Wedding
Gallery 6 (Level 3): Nonya
Gallery 7 (Level 3): Religion
Gallery 8 (Level 3): Public Life
Gallery 9 (Level 3): Food and Feasting
Gallery 10 (Level 3): Conversations


Gallery 1: Origins.

Who are the Peranakans?

As Southeast Asia has been a crossroad for trade from time immemorial, traders from all over the ancient world came to exchange their goods for the exotic products of this region. Many of them only stayed for a short period of time, while others decided to settle down, marrying local wives and staying in Southeast Asia. Their descendants are the ancestors of the Peranakans.
Peranakan means 'child of' or 'born of' in the Malay-speaking parts of Southeast Asia. An example of a Malacca Peranakan is our very own local talent, Dick Lee.
In this gallery, you will be surrounded by pictures of many different Peranakans. From Jawi Peranakan to Chitty Melaka to Chinese Peranakan. Also, you will be able to see the timeline of the Peranakans in Southeast Asia. Not to forget, the material culture too. Get ready to be immersed in the Peranakan Culture! And this is just the beginning!



Galleries 2 to 5: Wedding.

Weddings in the Peranakan culture are a must-attend event! Filled with ceremonies, embroidery and heavy jewelery, the Peranakan wedding is a 12-day ritual with ceremonies being held everyday. From the Lap Chai Ceremony to the Tea Ceremony to the exchanging of gifts between the groom's and bridegroom's family, the wedding rituals are never-ending. The wedding costume is hand-embroided, with detailed beadwork that it is being stitched. It looks simply flawless!
The displays in these galleries show different stages of the wedding rites as well as items used in the full 12-day Peranakan wedding ceremony.
With an advancement in technology, more details about the wedding ceremonies can be found on touch-screen videos. The wedding sector is the part not to be missed!



Gallery 6: Nonya.

The Peranakan ladies were referred to as Nonyas. These nonyas are skilled embroiders. They have been into embroidery since young, as embroidery is an important part of the Peranakan Culture. As you enter this gallery, you will be able to see the detailed work of the nonyas on display.



Gallery 7: Religion.

Religion is of great importance to the Peranakans. In this gallery, you will be able to find out more about the Peranakan's beliefs. More information on death, divination and the supernatural in the Peranakan family will be provided in the video below.



Gallery 8: Public Life.

This gallery shows the different types of contributions that the Peranakans have contributed to the society. From commerce to politics to social affairs, the Peranakans led an active public life indeed! Tan Tok Seng was one of the philanthropists who contributed to the society.


Gallery 9: Food and Feasting.

In this gallery, you will be able to learn more about the culture and how a table is laid out when a Peranakan family is about to have a meal.

Gallery 10: Conversations.

There isn't much exhibitions in this gallery. Videos of Peranakans sharing their real-life experiences are being shown. Community members discuss about how the culture has evolved over time here. There are also a few paintings on the wall which serves as a type of 'communication' to the visitors. Malay was one of the first few languages that the Peranakans have learnt.

Please take a look at the videos in this post. Phototaking was prohibited in some of the galleries, which explains why there isn't any videos taken in some of the galleries.

Admission charges? $6 for every individual, $5 for every group consisting of 20 people or more, and $20 for a family of 5. Free admission to visitors aged 6 and below. Discounted admission charges on Fridays, 7pm-9pm.

That shall be it for now. We hope to see many of you visiting the Peranakan Culture at the museum itself! Till the next post! (: